Theme: Exploring Wild
and Native Plants
Introduction

Don't overlook those hardy survivors growing right outside the
door, in roadside meadows, and other wild places. They are integral
to a healthy ecosystem! After all, butterflies, birds, and a host
of other wildlife thrive in partnership with native plants (those
that were here long before Europeans arrived). In fact, they
depend
on them for survival, and so do we. Many of our foods, medicines,
and even products such as shampoo and baseball bats, are derived
from indigenous plants.
Why Go Wild?
In a native planting or wildflower patch
students can learn firsthand about adaptations that enable
plants to survive in their environments. They can begin
to understand how plants and animals have evolved to depend
on one another, and explore factors that threaten them both.
Language and history lessons also come to life as students
explore the folklore and culinary, medicinal, and other
uses, past and present, of these humble residents.
A focus on wild plants can be simple or elaborate
to fit your situation. For instance, students might observe,
identify, and research local plants, and then create a field
guide. Native and other wild plants might also become the
foundation of your butterfly garden or full-scale schoolyard
habitat. (Because native plants are adapted to local conditions,
they also tend to require less water and maintenance than
non-native species.)
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Are
All Wilds Native?
Not all wildflowers are necessarily
native to an area. Many species were originally
introduced to this country from elsewhere (black-eyed
Susan, for instance), but co-exist here successfully.
However, some introduced plants (such as loosestrife)
can become invasive. If you obtain seeds or seedlings
of wild plants, make sure you're not getting any
potentially problematic invaders!
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Follow these links for growing tips and wild
plant tales from school gardeners.
Page 2 Native
Intelligence: Reviving the Prairie - Some impressive fourth
graders dug into plant histories, presented their case to
funders, and turned a barren plot into a native prairie.
Page 3 Prairie
Visions - A second schoolwide prairie restoration project
is featured in the article.
Page 4 Learning
Takes Flight - Features raising milkweed for butterflies
and their young, tracking migrations, and other inspiring
tales of school butterfly gardens.

Page 5 Creating
a Habitat - Suggestions for scoping out school grounds
in preparation for creating a habitat.
Page 6 Petal
Attraction: Weaving Wildflower Lessons - Art, math, and
observation skills thrive in a classroom wildflower patch.
Page 7 Harvesting
Wildflower Seeds - Tips on harvesting and germinating
seeds and creating a wildflower patch.
Page 8 Wildflowers
Across the Curriculum - Ideas for engaging students' hands,
hearts, and minds with wildflower explorations.
Page 9 Weedbusters:
Students Tackle the Purple Menace - Third grade scientists
investigate ways to beat back a non-native intruder. Beetle
battles ensue!
Page 10 Resources
- An array of wildflower gardening Web sites and grant
opportunites.
Author: Eve Pranis